剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 锦初 0小时前 :

    滚导把《银河护卫队》带到DC,他的风格和片中的人物很搭,加上这里没有迪士尼合家欢的限制,电影味道一下子就出来了,和第一部比起来确实要好看太多了。玛格特·罗比依旧是最抢戏的那一个。

  • 竭知慧 0小时前 :

    6.8 足够漫画也足够恶趣味,便当小队集合的那个镜头即为影片的核心:美国国旗之下的“正义”游戏,peacemaker这一美国大兵式的恶棍形象即是它的最好代言,没在川普任期的时候上映实在是太可惜了。章回体的使用确实很鸡肋,也能看到滚导在叙事节奏上面的犹豫,但无论如何可以看到一部这般反叛又cult的好莱坞A类制作还是很惊喜的,好喜欢ratcatcherⅡ。

  • 采梦 4小时前 :

    目前最好看的爆米花类超级英雄电影,全程笑料不断、血肉横飞,每个英雄都刻画很到位,鲨鱼王萌萌哒~

  • 梅雪 8小时前 :

    而且最几把烦这种拿尺度做噱头充个性的娘炮,给人的感觉就像现在满口脏话却偷偷运营微博的说唱歌手,装冒犯装好装一根筋让人觉得实诚我觉得这他妈永远是真媚俗。

  • 鹏凡 7小时前 :

    想赶紧回明村再看一遍IMAX版

  • 钟离颖秀 6小时前 :

    没看过前一版的自杀小队是因为那个太烂了对比出这个反响好么?瞅着好似一个换皮的银河护卫队感到各种傻冒桥段和角色人设遵循的娱乐密码。很喜欢巨大海星,很掉san值。小丑女的动作段落咋觉得在致敬吴宇森orz 有Idris主演轻松爆米花片我当然会看啊,一开始监狱扫厕所宛如线哥在平行世界里狱中颐养天年...

  • 谏丹彤 7小时前 :

    恶趣味+屎尿屁+打嘴炮,怕老鼠的千万别看!

  • 沛锦 4小时前 :

    我觉得好的反英雄电影最关键就是别整啥政治正确、价值观输出了,就爱咋咋地,开心就好。

  • 虞天欣 5小时前 :

    三星半,好爽就是对于爆米花片的最高称赞,虽然也是暴力血腥美学加上反英雄的滥觞(片中一再出现的“孩子”以及父辈与子女之间的相处模式与之后导致的东西都太明显了),但拍得好看就对了。比起几年前那部自杀小队,都想给满分了都。

  • 罗敏思 5小时前 :

    从漫威到DC,詹姆斯·古恩不愧是超级英雄导演里的异类,而他这种毫不正经的风格恰恰为自杀小队找到了正途,让怪咖角色发挥出了应有的魅力,同时在血浆与笑料的把握上也是毫无束缚,彻底变成了导演自己的B级舞台秀,红裙小丑女太美了,鲨鱼怪这角色很圈粉。

  • 象谷兰 3小时前 :

    这帮家伙是真的不靠谱,恶人外加黄鼬和鲨鱼,各路奇葩上了一条船,一不小心就全军覆没了,却又能在关键时刻起死回生,老鼠干翻大海星的结局又是多么让人汹涌澎湃,全程劲爆不失浪漫,小丑女逃脱绽放出了迷人的花朵,连字幕都花费了不少心思。

  • 留思莲 6小时前 :

    看完蛮惊喜的,剧情设定和反转的点设计的很巧妙,有搞笑,有反转。能感觉到这部很用心,标题的特效、隐喻,要说缺点可能感觉哈莉奎茵的戏份有点多。

  • 琛振 6小时前 :

    哈利奎恩,神奇女侠,惊奇队长并称世界最强女人组合…

  • 郭璞瑜 2小时前 :

    前半部分各种忽然而来的讽刺,尤其是比赛杀人之后,好评;后面鲜花部分也好评,然后就没有然后了,比《黑寡妇》起来至少能记住有趣点。——PS:小丑女演得好认真,就是太空洞。

  • 潘德庸 3小时前 :

    首周末票房:2620万

  • 祁子继 1小时前 :

    为什么对比某导心里没点逼数?是哪群人从确立导演后一直在喷的,喷回你属于是大快人心

  • 汲向山 1小时前 :

    DC会乳么?结果还是辱了。毕竟FLAG一套行头不算硬货都要几千美元。也就看看玛戈特罗比。

  • 芙俊 0小时前 :

    寄寓类型框架的反类型,温和价值圈定的离经叛道。即使分类为阅后即焚的视觉快餐,在片方和导演,粉丝和观众多方冗长博弈各取所需,扬长避短给出现今漫改宇宙的最优解已属不易。超英语境下好莱坞梦工厂的政治议题不过翻手覆手的舆论把戏,但当边缘弃子越出铁律的束缚追问良善正义,用奇绝视效和精巧幽默糅合的俗套主线也能提供绝望世代的久违甘霖,汇聚密集反差萌点和美艳声色的强力爽片对疲敝多时的商业大片可谓速效提神。铁汉柔情,暴力芭比,鲨鱼的心滚烫温柔,沦为人类野心奴隶的太空海星也以自由群星的陈词捅破二元叙事假面,目不暇接紧密接续的反高潮反套路节奏虽然有滥用之嫌却娱乐效果拔群。恶人闯入英雄落寞的领地,打破规则的颠覆隐义被主流高塔奴役着,凋敝且紧绷的文化当下亟需冒犯的欢宴,哪怕仅是鲜花炮弹,异军之姿振奋观众眼球已经足够。

  • 桐雨 1小时前 :

    还是DC一贯的情趣,前半段催眠,高潮戏好看

  • 水香之 9小时前 :

    DC告诉观众他家也是可以走隔壁漫威式的搞笑超英风格。谁说DCEU就一定要暗黑,口味可以重,色彩可以亮,全员恶人当然也可以充满恶趣味。P.S.谁能不爱鲨鱼王?

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